Psychology and Computers

Many people view psychology and computer science as distinct fields that have nothing in common. The most popular view is that computer science is a very rigorous and quantitative research culture while psychology studies are rooted in more qualitative studies of behavior and human perception.

In fact, the majority of the computer science that we have today is inspired by psychology. Psychologists and computer scientists collaborate closely to create technology interfaces. This includes everything from car dashboards to cockpits and computer operating systems to game controllers. A significant portion of psychological research requires sophisticated software to process large data sets.

Psychologists are also increasingly using technology to broaden their reach. The traditional methods for experimentation of psychology – examining the behavior of a specific individual in a controlled setting, or assessing broader behavior patterns with self-report questionnaires or interviews – are prone to limitations (experiments are limited to a single experiment; longitudinal research is uncommon due to the difficulties of collecting and analyzing large quantities of data).

Computer technology has opened up new avenues to study people’s behavior. For instance the brain-imaging technique known as fMRI wouldn’t be possible without computers. The technology lets researchers identify specific parts of the brain to specific cognitive processes, such as reading or memory. EEG (electroencephalography) is another example of a technology that uses computer processing to record and analyze brain activity.

Furthermore the UK’s National Health Service now recognizes CCBT (computerized cognitive behavioral therapy) as an effective treatment for moderate-to-moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Artificial intelligence (AI) is on the other hand is set to transform psychotherapy by replacing the therapist and treating patients online with robots.

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